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Danger Signals for Suicide
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"Don't be afraid to tell someone when you're stressed out, even if you don't know why," says Dr. Ray Wm. Smith.
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Don't fool around with this; if someone says they are suicidal, believe them. If someone says they are gong to kill themselves, stay with them, call 9-1-1 for help and be there until help arrives. If you think someone might be thinking of suicide, ask; it won't give them an idea they hadn't thought of. If you know someone who did commit suicide, you will need to talk with a good counselor about the loss. If you feel suicidal, you've probably bumped against something you need to talk over with a counselor you can trust.
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- Lack of interest, hopelessness, apathy.
- Indecisiveness, putting things off.
- Insomnia or trouble sleeping too much.
- Change in appetite, eating too much or too little.
- Touchiness, extreme displeasure over the smallest disappointment, criticism or seeming neglect.
- Sad mood, brooding and crying.
- Guilt, saying, "I wish I were dead" or "You'd be better off without me."
- Social withdrawal.
- Changes in appearance, no longer caring about clothes or hair.
- Giving away important possessions.
- Use of drugs, even alcohol.
- History of previous suicide attempt.
- Sense of failure.
- No plans, lack of concern for the future.
- Preoccupation with death, morbid topics.
- Risky behaviors.
- Voices, saying hurt yourself.
- Suddenly better, brightening mood for a previously depressed person.
- Putting affairs in order, saying good-bye to important people.
- Actually thinking about a plan to take your own life.
There are people trained to help those considering suicide.
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Ways to be Helpful
- If someone is threatening suicide, believe them. Learn the warning signals.
- Be aware, available and supportive.
- Ask openly and directly if she is thinking about suicide.
- Allow him to express feelings without judgment or criticism. Listen with love.
- Don't dare her to do it.
- Don't give advice ("Cheer up!") or debate decisions.
- Don't act shocked.
- Don't get sworn to secrecy.
- Don't offer glib reassurances that everything will be just fine.
- Take action. Remove the means of suicide.
- Call 9-1-1.
- Get help from persons and organizations trained to prevent suicide or to intervene in a crisis.
- Be willing to listen to negative emotions, like loneliness, hopelessness and helplessness.
- Show understand-ing and compassion for the feelings you hear.
- Refer the suicidal person to a place for help; if she had a ruptured appendix, you would not do the surgery, so do not try to fix this big problem, either. Recruit good help from a therapist.
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